4 questions about the uranium needed for next-generation nuclear reactors

Laboratory equipment used to produce high-assay low-enriched uranium.

Nuclear power of the future is going to need fuel. That has governments, energy companies and nuclear engineers clamoring to get their hands on HALEU: high-assay low-enriched uranium. HALEU (pronounced like “Hey, Lou”) was previously a niche material, used mainly in nuclear reactors conducting scientific research. But now, multiple companies in the United States have … Read more

A nuclear clock prototype hints at ultraprecise timekeeping 

A photograph of scientific equipment, including a laser beam illuminating gas inside a vacuum chamber.

Scientific clockmakers have crafted a prototype of a nuclear clock, hinting at future possibilities for using atomic nuclei to perform precise measurements of time and make new tests of fundamental physics theories. While the definition of a “clock” is scientifically hazy, the prototype is not yet used to measure time. So it technically should be … Read more

The world’s fastest microscope makes its debut

This illustration of a sheet of graphene shows a grid of connected atoms with a red streak going diagonally across it.

The motion of whizzing electrons has been captured like never before. Researchers have developed a laser-based microscope that snaps images at attosecond — or a billionth of a billionth of a second — speed. Dubbed “attomicroscopy,” the technique can capture the zippy motion of electrons inside a molecule with much greater precision than previously possible, … Read more

Jurassic Park inspires a new way to store DNA data

A close-up illustration of a translucent amber-colored rock with a DNA double helix held inside

Sometimes science fiction does inspire science research. À la Jurassic Park’s entombed mosquito, scientists have developed a method to store DNA in an amberlike material and still extract it easily hours later. This storage method is cheaper and faster than existing options, the researchers report in the June Journal of the American Chemical Society. If … Read more

Can light turn on superconductivity? A new study reignites the debate

An illustration shows a grid of atoms being hit with a red beam of laser light. Blue lines indicating a magnetic field emanate from the lit-up region.

Extreme Climate Survey Scientific news is collecting questions from readers about how to navigate our planet’s changing climate. What do you want to know about extreme heat and how it can lead to extreme weather events? Previous research showed a temporal change in the reflectance of cuprates, compounds containing copper and oxygen, when exposed to … Read more

Dark matter experiments take first look at ‘neutrino fog’

A metal structure in the innards of the XENON-nT experiment.

Extreme Climate Survey Scientific news is collecting questions from readers about how to navigate our planet’s changing climate. What do you want to know about extreme heat and how it can lead to extreme weather events? Known as the “neutrino nebula,” the signature suggests a new way of studying hard-to-detect subatomic particles. But it also … Read more

Zigzag walls can help buildings beat heat

Schematic of how a building

Extreme Climate Survey Scientific news is collecting questions from readers about how to navigate our planet’s changing climate. What do you want to know about extreme heat and how it can lead to extreme weather events? Most “radiant cooling” designs involve roofs designed to receive and then emit the sun’s energy in infrared wavelengths that … Read more